Saturday, February 28, 2026

Examples of breaking the 4th wall

 Hello Blog! In my last post I gave some examples of dark comedies, so in this post I'm going to elaborate on some films that break the 4th wall (the other main part of my portfolio film idea)

First up, a classic, "Ferris Buellers day off"


During Covid times and quarantine, my family and I would watch an older movie together everyday, in an effort for my parents to show me some "classics" as well as their favorite films. This movie definitely left a positive impression on me, and I rewatch it from time to time. 

This film follows a teenage boy named Ferris who fakes being sick and skips school with his best friend and his girlfriend. This film is unique as the MC Ferris breaks the fourth wall pretty often to explain his thoughts to the audience. 

As he directly addresses viewers, as an audience we gain a deeper connection to Ferris' character as we more deeply understand his thoughts and actions. Additionally the breaking of the 4th wall makes certain parts of the film more humorous as we understand how Ferris is always one step ahead. 

Next up, not a film but the TV show, "Fleabag"




Fleabag is a comedy show that is unique because of the protagonists constant breaking of the fourth wall. Whether it be just eye contact or speaking directly to the viewer, the show's breaking of the fourth wall connects the audience to Fleabag, and makes them feel more immersed in the story.

Petski, Denise. "Why Ferris Bueller's Fourth Wall Breaks Work So Well." ScreenRant, 12 Mar. 2021, screenrant.com/ferris-bueller-fourth-wall-breaks-analysis.

Bramesco, Charles. "How Fleabag's Fourth Wall Breaks Became the Show's Emotional Core." The Guardian, 18 June 2019, www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/jun/18/fleabag-fourth-wall-phoebe-waller-bridge.



Thursday, February 26, 2026

Examples of Dark Comedies part 1

 So since we discussed what makes a dark comedy a dark comedy, lets dive into two examples.

First up, Jojo Rabbit

This movie is a true dark comedy, as it blends humor and comedic moments with the events of Nazi Germany. The main character Jojo, is a young boy part of Hitler Youth and his imaginary friend is Hitler. Having Hitler as Jojo's imaginary friend is a metaphor used to show how absurd and dangerous indoctrination can be, especially because Hitler is portrayed to be a goofy and funny guy,

The use of satire helps the movie expose and discuss sensitive topics in a thought provoking way.Although some parts are ridiculous and downright funny, the movie still works show the Nazi side of WWII, a topic rarely talked about due to it being taboo. 

This film shows how sensitive topics can be discussed with using humor to make them more palatable and understandable. 

This scene shows how a very sensitive and taboo phrase "hei hitler" was used in a comedic way, to show how it was completely normalized and part of daily routine in Nazi Germany


Wednesday, February 25, 2026

Dark Comedy: Genre Conventions

 Hi Blog, last time we talked I was pretty set on doing a film with supernatural elements, however, after a few team discussions we have steered away from that and actually decided to go the dark comedy route. 

The subgenre "dark comedy" challenges typical comedy norms, as it discusses more serious or taboo subjects. Darker themes like death or tragedy are combined with humor to create a contrast. Dark comedies push the boundaries of genre, and give an interesting mix of different genres. One common characteristic of dark comedies is having a generally "unlikeable" or "rude" protagonist. While a normal film will usually have a moral and kind protagonist, dark comedies will often have mcs make flawed or bad decisions. 

In our film we're focusing on a character being trapped in a movie, and using fourth wall breaks to make the issue more personal to the audience. Since the protagonist is directly interacting with the audience there are many opportunities for jokes/humorous moments. However, the actual theme of the film is more serious and tragic, as the protagonist is stuck with no way out. 

The combo of a dark comedy and fourth wall breaks is very interesting to me and I'm excited to see how it goes once we flesh out the story.

More research coming later this week blog!

Stay tuned.


 some examples of dark comedies



IMDb. Interest Page for in0000035. IMDb, https://www.imdb.com/interest/in0000035/.

Lawrence, Gregory. “What Is Black Comedy? 9 Movies That Define the Darkly Funny Genre.” Backstage, 3 June 2024, https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/what-is-black-comedy-77322/

Saturday, February 21, 2026

Project Schedule

 Time management is.... not really my thing. In the past I've struggled with procrastination, which has affected the quality of my work. Which is why for this project I want to work on that and have a set schedule to strictly follow. This will ensure that every component of the project is completed in a timely manner. 

After a call with my group mates, we decided on a 2-2-2 schedule. Two weeks to write, two weeks to shoot, and the rest for postproduction. The portfolio project is not something that can be done rushed, especially since it isn't just a short film, but two other components. Our schedule should give us enough time to finish each component without rushing. If we finish ahead of schedule, we'll move on to what is next on the schedule. 

A very important part of the schedule is working around every group members commitments and extracurriculars, which is why we decided to make a shared calendar to put what days we are available. The calendar will prevent any confusion on when we can work on the project versus when we can't. We are utilizing google calendar to do this. 

OFFICIAL SCHEDULE

Week 1 - 2/17-2/21

    - Decide Project Type

    - General Planning and Scheduling

    - Brainstorming Story

Week 2 - 2/22-2/28

    - Case studies

    - Genre Research

    - Develop key plot details

Week 3 - 3/1-3/7

    - Half of week consumed by STN

    - Pin down plot points

    - Begin scripting when we return (3/4)

    - Decide on brand identity for social

Week 4 - 3/8-3/14

    - Finalize Script

    - Plan shooting locations

    - Shot list

    - Plan shooting times

    - Create social media posts

Week 5 - 3/15-3/21

    - Begin shooting

    - Start title graphics

    - Begin posting on social media

Week 6 - 3/22-3/27

    - Wrap shooting

    - Sort footage

    - Postcard Design

 Week 7 - 3/29-4/4

    - Finalize edit

    - Announce distribution plan on social media

Week 8 - 4/5-4/10

    - Write critical reflection


Stay tuned for more updates next week!

Friday, February 20, 2026

Call the Chiropractor, I'm back

 Yes I copied Zach with the title, No I have no shame.

Hi Blog! I am currently writing from sunny Phoenix Arizona and I am somehow melting in the dead of winter (a chilly 80 degrees!) 

This week in class we discussed the A level portfolio project, and the options we have to choose from. After hearing the various options I was in between making a short film, or a documentary. A documentary is more in my comfort zone, since I have practice making news segments, mini docs, and even a 10 minute documentary. 

bts of a mini doc I directed

On the other hand, I have only worked on a handful of short films, and only played a major role in one. 

bts of a short film I produced

Each option had its pros and cons, but after thinking it over I decided I wanted to take a leap and make the short film. 

Then the easy part, finding a group. I already knew exactly who I wanted to work with going into this project: my documentary group! Zach, Nico, Samuel and I worked very well together when making "Faith" (watch here) and they are also my close friends. 

After finalizing our team, we had a brief discussion about potential plots. Samuel wanted to go in a supernatural direction, which the rest of the team thought was a cool idea. From werewolves to witches we discussed a few ideas, but more about that later...

one of our inspirations


I am very excited for this film, and updates will be posted frequently! Stay tuned!




Friday, December 12, 2025

Critical Reflection


 

How does "Faith" represent social groups and issues?

Faith gives the floor to religious leaders and church members, giving them a platform to discuss their respective faith, community, and how it affects them. The main purpose of the documentary is to show how Faith connects throughout different religions, and how despite differences Faith is a common factor. As for the representation of each group, Catholics and Jews, I believe that the interviews we conducted, and how we structured the piece to connect the religions, helped break stereotypes on each group, and showed how they are more similar than what initially meets the eye. While I think we did a good job, If I were to do this documentary again I think I would also ask for personal stories and moments to give parts of the documentary a more personal feel. Overall, I feel like the piece is little surface level and showing real personal struggles with Faith or any other stories showing why Faith is important in someone's life, would make the documentary more authentic and a better representation. 

How did research inform "Faith" and its use or challenges of conventions?

Research was a big part of what shaped Faith as a project and why we made some decisions that we did. I was unfamiliar with philosopher Soren Kierkegaard's work but after research with my teammates we decided to incorporate som eof his ideas into the film. Most notably, his "leap of faith" idea, which says that an individual abandons rational thought in order to follow something with no proof. I loved this idea because it is exactly what faith is about, and relates to both religions. 

Additionally, when discussing what the style of our documentary was going to be we did thought back to our research and analysis on other documentaries in class. The docuseries "Abstract" gave me the idea to stage a lot of the B-roll, as we would be in control and wouldn't have to rely on chance. 

Staged shot of our teammate Nico walking into the Shabbat Service


Common in many documentaries we watched was the crosscutting convention, which we used throughout the entire piece. Since we had two religions we had to cross cut between interviews to directly compare them and show similarities/differences. Additionally, crosscutting makes the documentary more engaging and visually appealing as the audience isn't looking at one person talking for too long. 

The documentary American Promise, gave me an idea of what I didn't want to do. Although it was one of my favorite documentaries I've ever watched, I knew the verite style wouldn't necessarily work for what I wanted this piece to be. I wanted the documentary to be more professional looking, so instead of casual interviews and b-roll, I went with a more classic approach. For interview framing, I had the subject on a third looking directly off camera, an industry standard. For B-roll instead of raw/shaking footage, everything was filmed on a tripod. 

Interview shot example

How does "Faith" engage with audiences? 

Faith engages with audiences through multiple techniques. First of all, Faith uses auditory and visual techniques like music, graphics, and B-roll to engage with viewers and give them a full documentary experience. Audio and sound is always crucial to a production. We used music to help convey tone and complement the visuals and interview dialogue. Additionally we used narration as a tool to push the story forward and to give context to some ideas for the viewers. As the narrator of the piece I worked closely with the writer to ensure that our points would come across to the audience and help bridge together different parts of the documentary. 

Animated graphics were another key component of how Faith engaged with audiences. As the topic of religion and faith is a heavy and complicated topic, we used simple animation to help portray some of the more philosophical moments. This helps audiences understand the ideas by showing a simple explanation through pictures. 


B-roll footage also helps audiences engage with the piece as it makes it more visually appealing and reinforces what the interviews are saying by showing what they are talking about. For example, when Heidi is discussing community in the Catholic Church, B-roll on top of the interviews shows people connected and attending mass together. By using visual storytelling the audience can connect to the interviewees on a closer level, as they can physically see examples of what is being discussed.



However, somewhere where we went wrong was in the heavy focus on biblical stories. The documentary relies on Biblical texts to prove some points about faith and the struggle for faith, however, feedback from our classmates showed that we didn't give enough context on these biblical stories. Growing up Catholic, the story of Abraham and Issac was known to me, and even though I thought we did a good job explaining it, I already knew it before so my perception was skewed. To prevent this I should have done additionally narration further explaining the story, to make it easier to understand for individuals who had never heard it before. And, I should have shown drafts to somebody unfamiliar with the story and asked them if it made sense.

In conclusion, I am so grateful for this opportunity and I learned so much from this experience. I think for our first documentary we successfully accomplished what we aimed for.

I hope my teammates and I made something that resonates with the viewers. If you are interested watch here


Thursday, December 11, 2025

The Panera employees learn my name (post production)

After hours of filming we are done! But now comes my least favorite part… editing. Everyone in my television club can tell you that I am not an editor. Premiere pro took me all three times to pass. Anyway! I am blessed to have amazing group members that are strong editors. 


Our entire post production process took place in three days, Saturday the 15th-Monday the 17th.


Saturday November 15th:


After wrapping our final interview Zach and I headed over to our local panera to begin editing. Here we realized how tedious the process would be, as we had over 4 hours of footage….


We started structuring the documentary according to our original outline, and going through each interview to find soundbites that would work. Zach and I split up to get as much work done as possible. 


Additionally, we began to search for music for our soundscape. We used Epidemic sound and Bulletproof bear to search. 



After almost 4 hours of editing we had about 3 minutes done, and we decided to head home for the night.


Sunday November 16th:


On Sunday morning my team met up again to continue editing. I had practice for a news competition so I joined a few hours later. When I got to panera I was impressed by the progress that they had made. We continued to line edit for a few hours and Samuel was working on the graphics. 



graphics Samuel made



Monday November 17th:


Due date!! We had our final panera meeting and somehow after three days of eating it I still wasn’t tired of the panera mac and cheese (a girl needs her fuel!) 


While my group members put in finishing touches like pictures and additional b-roll, I went to film the VO. Filmning the VO took a while as my group member Nico (our VO writer) changed things after he heard them. However, once the VO was complete it sounded great! I think the VO added a lot to the final doc. After some more last minute changes and tweaks the doc was done!



Overall, this project was such an amazing experience and I learned so much about myself and what I am capable of! I am so blessed to have worked with an amazing group of talented individuals who made this whole thing possible. 

Examples of breaking the 4th wall

 Hello Blog! In my last post I gave some examples of dark comedies, so in this post I'm going to elaborate on some films that break the ...